Benzodiazepines
What it is
Benzodiazepines are prescription medicines that are usually prescribed as a sedative or to relieve anxiety. They are a depressant, which means they help slow the body's system down and have sleep inducing properties.
What it does
When used as prescribed, benzodiazepines will make the user feel drowsy, relaxed and relieved of tension and anxiety. However, because they are very addictive, they are usually intended to be used short-term.
Risks
There is risk of addiction to or dependence on benzodiazepines if they are used regularly and in high doses. Overdose is also a risk of using benzodiazepines because tolerance is built up rapidly and the user will need a higher dose to get the same effect they are used to. Mixing them with other drugs, especially alcohol, can increase the risk of overdose.
Benzodiazepines withdrawal
Withdrawal from long-term (a month or more) benzodiazepine use should be gradual and done with the support and guidance of a healthcare professional. This is because stopping the use of benzodiazepines after long-term use can cause severe symptoms of withdrawal and result in relapse back to heavy use.
Some symptoms of withdrawal from benzodiazepines are:
- headaches, nausea
- sweating
- shakes
- muscle aches and pains
- fatigue
- depression and anxiety
- confusion
- trouble sleeping
- nausea, vomiting and stomach pain.
For additional information
www.drugfoundation.org.nz/benzodiazepines
